Secretary General of the Muslim World League Sheikh Dr. Mohammed al-Issa stressed that sectarianism, provocation of religious sentiment by the discourse of Religiophobia, disdain of followers of religions and sects, the absence of justice and marginalization, and the lack of religious awareness motivate extremism and terrorism. Issa said that criminalizing abuse is one of the most important tools of national integration. Humanity today stands in the face of complex historical contexts, including religious and intellectual conflicts, which are the most dangerous motivators for hatred, extremism and terrorism, he said. Issa also held the media responsible for contributing significantly in fueling such conflict. He was speaking at a meeting with members of the diplomatic corps in Japan during an international symposium, which was attended by Japanese Foreign Minister Taro Kono. Kono had earlier received Sheikh Issa, discussing a number of issues of common interest. Issa pointed out that the lack of awareness in the universal laws and what should be done to face oppression and unfairness was the most important cause of extremism in general; whether religious or non-religious. He described extremism as a state of being totally convinced with an opinion accompanied by exclusion and hatred of other viewpoints, pointing out that the incompetence of some religious leaders had a great impact in this regard. The Secretary General noted that extremism was "and is still a complex problem that appears from time to time, at different levels of activity and damage, and it has accompanied religions, policies and ideas in general, and always had a tragic end.” He explained that there are many other causes for extremism, including the sense of marginalization and abuse and loss of justice. The symposium was organized by the Middle East Research Institute and Japanese officials at the Japanese Foreign Ministry.