He says there were more than 130 people who were not at home when they should have been self-isolating. More than 100 cases have been returned to Victoria police. He says it’s not acceptable to have the virus and not be isolating at home. Australian state of Victoria reports 627 new case The Victorian premier, Daniel Andrews, has begun his daily update on the state’s coronavirus outbreak. He confirms 627 new cases and 8 more deaths. Deaths include people in their 50s, 70s, 80s. Four of the deaths are linked to aged care facilities, which have been particularly hard hit by this outbreak. We are expecting a news conference from Australia shortly, from the premier of the state of Victoria, Daniel Andrews. The capital, Melbourne, is in the grip of a serious coronavirus outbreak and is more than half way through a 6-week lockdown to stop the spread of the virus. But yesterday Andrews announced its biggest number of daily new cases in the state so far – 723 – and another substantial number is expected today, according to local media. We’ll take you to that as soon as he is speaking. Iran’s government has ignored repeated requests from senior prison officials for help in containing coronavirus in the country’s overcrowded jails, according to Amnesty International. The rights group said it reviewed copies of four letters to the health ministry signed by officials at Iran’s Prisons Organisation, “raising the alarm over serious shortages of protective equipment, disinfectant products, and essential medical devices”. The ministry “failed to respond, and Iran’s prisons remain catastrophically unequipped for outbreaks,” Amnesty said in a statement. Iran has been battling to contain the Middle East’s deadliest novel coronavirus outbreak since announcing its first cases on 19 February . Authorities have confirmed over 16,000 deaths from coronavirus. Amnesty said the head of the health care office at the Prisons Organisation had first submitted a letter to the health ministry requesting help on 29 February, before follow-up letters were sent in March, May, June and July. The March letter had requested disinfectant products and protective equipment to last three months, including 1m litres of surface disinfectant and 5.4m Amnesty said. “These official letters provide damning evidence of the government’s appalling failure to protect prisoners,” said Diana Eltahawy, Amnesty International’s deputy regional director for the Middle East and North Africa. Amnesty said the letters “stand in stark contrast” to public statements by the advisor to the head of the judiciary, Asghar Jahangir, who has lauded Iran’s “exemplary” initiatives to protect prisoners from the pandemic. The rights group said it had “received distressing reports of prisoners displaying COVID-19 symptoms being neglected for days, even when they have pre-existing heart and lung problems, diabetes or asthma.” “When their conditions worsen, many are merely quarantined in a separate section in the prison or placed in solitary confinement, without access to adequate health care,” the rights group alleged. Since March, more than 100,000 detainees in Iran have been granted temporary release or sentence remissions to help limit infections in prisons. But a UN group of experts said this month that released inmates were now being returned to prison, despite a second wave of the virus in the country. French cities tighten virus rules Face masks may need to be worn more widely in a number of French cities as cases continue to rise (masks are already required in all enclosed public spaces nationwide, including public transport). In the Nord department adjacent to Belgium, the government’s top official said “reinforced measures” would be announced Friday, possibly making masks compulsory outdoors, in response to a surge in cases across the border. The mayor of Saint-Malo, whose walled city has drawn tens of thousands of French tourists who opted to stay in the country for the summer holidays, said masks were now mandatory inside the old city and on the ramparts for everyone aged 11 and over. “Masks are essential protection for limiting the virus’s spread,” Mayor Gilles Lurton said, after health authorities said the Ille-et-Vilaine region had 44 new cases on Wednesday alone. Starting on Friday, masks will be required in open-air markets in Orleans, central France, and after 9:00 pm long the Loire river, where crowds of people have been gathering in the evenings. The mayors of Bayonne and the nearby Atlantic resort of Biarritz also announced that face masks would be compulsory in their city centres starting next week. Biarritz will also ban access to its beaches at night to prevent parties being held there. While far below the peak of crisis, the “R” rate of viral transmission – one of the key measures of how fast the virus is spreading – has risen to 1.3 nationwide. That means 10 infected people are infecting 13 others on average. Spanish official says country not in second wave Spain’s health ministry’s emergencies coordinator, Fernando Simon, says the country is not experiencing a second wave of the virus, despite a fresh surge in infections in the country. “I don’t know if there will be second waves in the future. This does not look to me to be it. If it was, we would be in a very different situation that we are now,” he told a news conference. “There is no exact definition, here or anywhere else. What we could define as a second wave would be when we have widespread, uncontrolled community transmission ... right now that is not the situation in Spain.” There were 1,229 new cases on Thursday, bringing the total to 285,430, according to health ministry data. The average daily count is more than 1,900 cases per day over the past seven days - a figure which has more than tripled in two weeks, prompting Spain’s autonomous regions to step up measures. Britain, France and Germany have all advised against travel to certain parts of Spain, in a major blow to the country’s tourism sector. WHO warns some Covid-19 spikes driving by young people The World Health Organization has warned that spikes in coronavirus transmission in a number of countries were being driven by young people “letting down their guard”. “Young people are not invincible,” WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a virtual news conference in Geneva on Thursday. He lamented that a major challenge in trying to rein in the novel coronavirus was “convincing younger people of this risk”. He said there was evidence that “spikes of cases in some countries are being driven in part by younger people letting down their guard during the northern hemisphere summer.” WHO ‘s technical lead for Covid-19 Maria Van Kerkhove lamented in particular that nightclubs in a number of places had become “amplifiers” of transmission. Just a quick note on the way the new restrictions in England were introduced ... the Health Secretary said on Twitter just hours before the new measures come into force: “We take this action with a heavy heart, but we can see increasing rates of covid across Europe and are determined to do whatever is necessary to keep people safe.” The opposition Labour leader, Keir Starmer, criticised the abrupt nature of the new rules, saying that “announcing measures affecting potentially millions of people late at night on Twitter is a new low for the government’s communications during this crisis”. While acknowledging “no one would argue with putting in place local action to reduce the transmission of coronavirus” he criticised the government’s lack of communication, and argued a press conference should have been organised for the announcement. With regards to Leicester City, which you may remember had restrictions in place beyond many other places in England, in the country’s first local lockdown, the health department said: “While social gathering restrictions remain in place in Leicester City, the area will benefit from the lifting of restrictions that took place on 4 July in England, and all local restrictions currently in place in the neighbouring borough of Oadby and Wigston will end. “It means from Monday 3 August restaurants, cafes, bars and hairdressers in Leicester City can get back to business but leisure centres, gyms and pools will remain closed. In addition, cinemas and museums will open and religious ceremonies will be able to take place.” You can see our full story on the new restrictions below: New restrictions introduced in parts of northern England Parts of the north of England have had a new face ban on indoor meetings between households introduced in the past half hour. The new measures apply to Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire and East Lancashire after increase in cases. (Specifically: Greater Manchester, Pendle, Hyndburn, Burnley, Rossendale, Blackburn with Darwen, Bradford, Calderdale, Kirklees, Leicester City). The new measures mean: People in the affected areas will not be permitted to mix with other households (apart from those in their support bubbles) in private homes or gardens. Some exemptions will be put in place, including for the vulnerable. The government will sign new regulations to make these changes legally enforceable. The regulations will give local authorities and police forces the powers to enforce these restrictions and more details on these will be set out when the regulations are published. Households may go to hospitality, for instance bars and pubs, but new guidance will make clear that two households should not go to hospitality together. You can see the full details recently published on the Department of Health website. It says the measures were brought in because of an increasing trend in the number of cases per 100,000 people in the areas. Data suggested transmission among households was a key infection pathway in the area, the ministry said. Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of the continuing coronavirus pandemic, with me, Alison Rourke. England has reintroduced lockdown measures over large areas of the north of the country, after a surge in cases the country’s health secretary, Matt Hancock, says have been caused largely by people “not abiding to social distancing”. On Thursday night he said from midnight people from different households in Greater Manchester, parts of East Lancashire, West Yorkshire and Leicester would not be able to meet each other indoors. Other European countries are also tightening restrictions. After a surge in infections, Iceland reduced the numbers on gatherings. France and Spain recorded their highest case levels in weeks, prompting several French cities to impose face mask requirements. Spain has already seen a number of localised restrictions introduced to control the virus. The World Health Organization has delivered another stark warning to young people that they were not “invincible” and at risk of catching Covid-19. It warned that spikes in coronavirus transmission in a number of countries were being driven by young people “letting down their guard”. In other developments: The US economy suffered its worst quarter since the second world war as GDP shrunk by 32.9%. The government figures, revealed on Thursday, showed more signs of the pandemic’s heavy toll on the country’s economy. Spain recorded its highest daily increase in the number of coronavirus cases since lockdown was lifted on 21 June. On Thursday, 1,229 new infections were reported, topping 1,000 for the second day in a row. France ruled out a “catastrophic” second national lockdown despite a rise in coronavirus infections. The prime minister Jean Castex said the priority was still prevention, as a second national lockdown would be catastrophic, both socially and economically. Japan recorded a record high for new cases for the second day in a row. At least 1,274 cases were reported on Thursday, including a record 367 in Tokyo, where officials are considering issuing its own version of a state of emergency depending on the number of cases in the coming days. Brazil recorded 57,837 additional confirmed cases of the coronavirus in the past 24 hours, as well as 1,129 deaths, the Health Ministry said on Thursday. Brazil has registered more than 2.6 million cases of the virus since the pandemic began, while the official death toll has risen to 91,263, according to ministry data. Libya’s internationally recognised government in Tripoli will impose a full lockdown in areas of the country it controls following a sharp rise in coronavirus cases.