* Graphic: 2020 asset performance tmsnrt.rs/2yaDPgn * Graphic: World FX rates in 2020 tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh (Updates to afternoon) NEW YORK, Nov 10 (Reuters) - The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq retreated on Tuesday and oil prices extended the previous session’s surge as promising developments toward an effective COVID-19 vaccine led investors away from market leaders and toward cyclical stocks associated with economic recovery. The blue-chip Dow, buoyed by industrial shares, gained ground and crude advanced as investors bet on a demand rebound. Pfizer Inc announced on Monday that its COVID-19 vaccine candidate, developed with German partner BioNTech , showed in trials it had a 90% success rate in preventing infection. The development led to investors taking profits from market-leading tech stocks that have thrived amid the pandemic recession. “The rotation away from COVID beneficiaries to beneficiaries of a more open economy continues today,” said Peter Tuz, president of Chase Investment Counsel in Charlottesville, Virginia. “Some of the things that were expensive and tied to the work-from-home economy seem to be suffering a bit. “The Pfizer news really surprised everyone yesterday and put a light at the end of the tunnel,” Tuz added. “That tunnel may be 12 months long or 6 months long, but it suggests that life is going to get back to what it was before COVID started.” The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 230.92 points, or 0.79%, to 29,388.89, the S&P 500 lost 6.6 points, or 0.19%, to 3,543.9 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 157.55 points, or 1.35%, to 11,556.23. European shares extended their gains on lingering vaccine optimism and news that EU negotiators have agreed on a budget, a crucial step toward activating the bloc’s 1.8 trillion euro recovery package. The pan-European STOXX 600 index rose 0.90% and MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe shed 0.02%. Emerging market stocks lost 1.11%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed 0.68% lower, while Japan’s Nikkei rose 0.26%. U.S. Treasury yields inched higher on Tuesday in choppy trading, consolidating the previous session’s gains due to economic optimism in the wake of positive news on a potential coronavirus vaccine. Benchmark 10-year notes last fell 3/32 in price to yield 0.9664%, from 0.958% late on Monday. The 30-year bond last fell 2/32 in price to yield 1.7529%, from 1.751% late on Monday. Oil prices extended Monday’s surge, which gave the commodity its biggest daily percentage gain in five months, as views of a possible medical solution to the pandemic outweighed sagging demand from new lockdowns to contain the virus. U.S. crude rose 2.66% to settle at $41.36 per barrel, while Brent settled at $43.61 per barrel, up 2.85% on the day. The dollar held its ground against a basket of currencies as the forex markets absorbed Monday’s big moves due to vaccine developments. The dollar index fell 0.02%, with the euro up 0.07% to $1.1821. The Japanese yen strengthened 0.08% versus the greenback at 105.30 per dollar, while Sterling was last trading at $1.3252, up 0.68% on the day. Gold regained some ground lost in Monday’s plunge expectations of fiscal and monetary stimulus offered support to the safe-haven metal. Spot gold added 0.8% to $1,876.91 an ounce.