The renowned Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis, who scored the 1964 classic film Zorba the Greek and was an icon of resistance to the former military junta, has died in Athens, aged 96. A prolific talent and political maverick, Theodorakis was revered in his home country for his inspirational music and defiance during the junta that ruled from 1967 to 1974. After the news of his death on Thursday, the Greek flag was flown at half mast at the Acropolis while parliament observed a minute’s silence. But Theodorakis was perhaps best-known around the world for his film title scores, which also included Z in 1969 and Serpico in 1973. His work ranged from operas to choral music and popular songs, providing a soundtrack to the life of his country. In recent years, he suffered heart problems, for which he had previously been treated in hospital. Greece’s culture minister, Lina Mendoni, said: “Today we lost a part of Greece’s soul. Mikis Theodorakis, our Mikis, the teacher, the intellectual, the radical passed away.” The president, Katerina Sakellaropoulou, hailed him as a “pan-Hellenic personality” who was also “a universal artist, an invaluable asset of our musical culture. “He was given a rich and fruitful life that he lived with passion, a life dedicated to music, the arts, our country and its people, dedicated to the ideas of freedom, justice, equality and social solidarity.” The prime minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, announcing the three days of national mourning, said during a cabinet meeting: “Mikis Theodorakis is now passing into eternity. “His voice was silenced and with him the whole of Hellenism was silenced.” Born into a family of Cretan origin on 29 July 1925 on the northern Aegean island of Chios, Theodorakis joined the resistance against the German and Italian occupation of Greece when he was 17, during the second world war. After completing music studies in the Paris Conservatory, Theodorakis was elected to parliament as a leftwing deputy in 1964. That year he also scored the theme of Zorba the Greek, to which the actor Anthony Quinn danced the popular sirtaki that went on to be known as the “Zorba dance”. When a dictatorship seized control of the government in a 1967 coup, Theodorakis was among the first leftwing politicians to be arrested. Pardoned a year later, he was involved in setting up the clandestine Patriotic Front, which led to another detention and a ban on his works. Even in old age, he maintained an active interest in Greece’s politics and its slide into economic crisis, living largely out of the public eye in a home beneath the Acropolis. He was highly critical of the former prime minister Alexis Tsipras, whom he accused of betraying his leftwing roots by agreeing to impose EU-mandated austerity reforms after coming to power in 2015.
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