The Global Parliamentary Summit on Countering Terrorism kicked off in Vienna on Thursday, with over 100 top lawmakers and 800 conferees from different world countries attending. It is the first such summit to be held in partnership between the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the United Nations. The summit is taking place at a critical time, as the international community and global and national economies seek to recover from the devastating COVID-19 pandemic. This gathering will allow parliamentarians to identify lasting solutions and make a parliamentary contribution to global efforts in counter-terrorism and the prevention of violent extremism, with robust action and a real impact on communities, in particular the victims of terrorism. The world’s top legislators gathered in Vienna, Austria this week for the first major in-person international parliamentary meeting in over 18 months. The Fifth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament brought together close to 100 speakers from some 115 national parliaments and the heads of over a dozen regional and other parliamentary organizations. At the Conference, the Speakers of Parliament adopted a high-level declaration on parliamentary leadership for more effective multilateralism that delivers peace and sustainable development for the people and the planet. The declaration underscores the importance of international solidarity and cooperation between parliaments in recovery efforts from the COVID-19 pandemic. Those efforts must uphold the rule of law, democratic principles and universal human rights. The recovery must be inclusive, sustainable, green and include innovative solutions to the climate crisis. IPU President, Duarte Pacheco said “Over the past year, we have seen how governments have used the pandemic as a pretext to roll back human rights and weaken democracy. We have seen violations of the human rights of fellow parliamentarians in many countries including Myanmar, and more recently Afghanistan and Guinea. “The IPU is the only organization that stands behind them. Indeed, we are sometimes the last recourse for them. In Tunisia, we also call on all sides to find a peaceful resolution that respects the integrity of parliament." President of the Austrian National Council Wolfgang Sobotka said, “This Conference sends two important signals to the world. Firstly, international parliamentary dialogue is back with parliamentarians from around the world able to meet in person in Vienna; and secondly the importance of finding international solutions for global problems as, for example, the rapid development of vaccines against the coronavirus has shown.” IPU Secretary General, Martin Chungong said “There is no shortage of challenges facing the global community at the moment. But we have also seen that democracies have shown resilience and refuse to be shut down by COVID-19. Parliaments have been robust in their response to the pandemic. But we cannot take democracy for granted.” Former Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Afghanistan, Fawzia Koofi, who had been on one of the last flights out of Afghanistan, spoke of her country as the latest test of global solidarity in the face of adversity. Addressing the Speakers of Parliament in person, she called for international solidarity and support for all Afghans at risk. She spoke in particular of the dangers facing women MPs in Afghanistan, who are no longer able to exercise their democratic rights. With the backdrop of extreme weather over the past few months, the Speakers heard from Valérie Masson-Delmotte, one of the scientists behind the latest report on climate change published by the UN"s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. She underlined that a catastrophe could be avoided if the world acted fast. There is hope that substantial cuts in emissions of greenhouse gases could stabilize rising temperatures. Preceding the Conference, the Thirteenth Summit of Women Speakers of Parliament, brought together some of the 20 percent of Speakers of Parliament in the world who are women. They paid tribute to women from all walks of life who were instrumental in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic. The Summit’s deliberations informed the final Conference declaration underlining the importance of putting gender equality and the empowerment of women at the heart of the pandemic response and recovery. — Agencies