JEDDAH: A Saudi university study has called for efforts to combat terror groups to be stepped up as part of a campaign to protect cultural heritage in Arab countries. The study, carried out by Naif Arab University for Security Sciences in Riyadh, highlighted the critical role national legislation plays in safeguarding cultural treasures against the activities of extremists seeking to damage historical monuments and archaeological sites. Arab countries are home to world heritage, religions and cultural treasures recognized throughout history. However, some have faced threats from uncontrolled factors, such as wars and dealing in looted antiquities, resulting in damage to historical monuments and archaeological sites. The NAUSS study noted that the Arab region — home to the oldest human civilizations and the cradle of the world’s monotheistic religions — possesses a unique cultural and civilization richness. HIGH LIGHT The paper also recommended taking advantage of training offered by global partner organizations to develop the capabilities of security forces and judicial agencies. However, the policy analysis prepared by NAUSS’ Security Research Center, titled “The Reality and Prospects of Cultural Heritage Protection in the Arab Region,” showed that some Arab countries face challenges in carrying out an inventory and keeping track of their cultural treasures. Based on the study, NAUSS, the scientific body of the Arab Interior Ministers Council, issued recommendations aimed at preserving Arab heritage. The most important is an increase in funding to strengthen protection for cultural and heritage sites, as well as support for Interpol efforts to track looted items and artifacts. The paper also recommended taking advantage of training offered by global partner organizations to develop the capabilities of security forces and judicial agencies. Other recommendations included greater investment in conservation and security at archaeological sites, and increased coordination with the World Customs Organization in efforts to prevent trafficking and smuggling of antiquities. In the diplomatic and judicial arena, the paper called for increased Arab efforts to recover looted heritage items, stronger national legislation to protect ancient sites, and ratification of international agreements to protect heritage and antiquities.