Pakistan and Saudi Arabia’s relationship is unique. There aren’t many examples of inter-state relations where countries not only share the same worldview, values and geo-political interests; but also have unwavering public support and affection at the grass-root levels.  Even before the two states existed in their current form, the peoples of both countries felt a unique connection defined by a common religion, culture and heritage. Over generations, this unwavering public sentiment has ensured that both countries look at one another as trusted partners.   There are many factors that shape this remarkable relationship. First, our relationship is defined by trust. The people and the leadership of both countries have been a constant support for each other throughout history.  Second, public support is visible across the political and institutional spectrum in the two countries.  Third, despite ever-evolving geo-political situations, the two countries have not let external factors affect their fraternal bond.  Fourth, there is a natural confluence in the identities and ethos of the two countries. Pakistan may be situated in South Asia but our freedom struggle — based on two nations theory — gave birth to an ideology that was shaped more by our collective Islamic identity than our geography.  The Muslims of South Asia had always harbored a collective nostalgia for a Muslim Ummah. We have cherished and celebrated the same heroes as our Muslim brothers in the Middle East and elsewhere.  This sense of belonging and oneness has been a key factor in shaping our ties with the Arab and Muslim countries. And nowhere is this affinity more pronounced than in the case of our relationship with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  Fifth, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have common aspirations of peace, economic development and harmony, not only in the region but also beyond. They face similar challenges to peace and security emanating from our region. This creates imperatives for both countries to build strong partnerships and pool in their energies and resources to achieve common objectives.  Sixth, both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia want to transform their societies on modern lines through economic growth and development, but at the same time, they want to stay true to their traditional outlook and culture.  While we may acknowledge the rapid growth and advancement made by the West, especially in science and technology, we are also aware that there is great value in our own traditions and sensibilities.  Going forward, there is no doubt that the two countries would continue building on this unique partnership and further solidify their strategic ties.  As the Kingdom pursues the ambitious development agenda, new avenues for cooperation are constantly opening up.  Pakistan not only supports Kingdom in its endeavors to transform its economy and society but is looking to play a significant role in its success. The partnership between the two countries will usher in a new era of progress and prosperity for their people.  M. Zulqarnain Chheena is the first secretary at Pakistan’s embassy in Riyadh.