The rivalry between the US and China has been escalating, raising global concerns about the fate of their already damaged bilateral relations. Both nations are major economic powers competing for dominance in various sectors, including technology, manufacturing and finance. And Beijing has been mobilizing international support in an attempt to change the existing world order. The US has imposed tariffs on Chinese goods and China has responded with its own tariffs, leading to an escalation in tensions between the two nations. Their competition for technological supremacy has become a significant factor in the ongoing tensions, since both countries have invested heavily in advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence. The US government has cracked down on the likes of Huawei and ZTE. In response, the Chinese government has increased its investment in domestic technology development and reduced its reliance on American technology. This technological race has significant economic and national security implications for both nations. As such, they must establish clear guidelines and mechanisms to promote fair competition and protect intellectual property rights. Geopolitical tensions have pushed the situation to a more dangerous level. Consecutive US governments have been critical of China. America’s criticisms include China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea, which neighboring countries have disputed. The situation surrounding Taiwan remains tense, with both sides engaging in aggressive rhetoric and military activities. Dalia Al-Aqidi The situation surrounding Taiwan remains tense. Any escalation could have significant implications for regional stability and global security. On April 9, the second day of its recent military drills, China simulated precision strikes against Taiwan around the main island. These military exercises came just a day after Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen had returned from a brief visit to the US. The government in Taipei fears war. US President Joe Biden has repeatedly shown his full support for the sovereignty of Taiwan. However, the idea of a war between the US and China is inconceivable. Such a war would have severe implications for global security and could potentially trigger a worldwide economic recession. In the event of war, both nations would suffer significant human and material losses. China has the world’s largest standing army and has invested heavily in its military, while the US has the world’s most advanced military technology and a highly trained and well-equipped military. The international community would also face significant challenges. Countries would be forced to choose sides, potentially leading to the formation of alliances and a new global power balance. Most importantly, the conflict could lead to the use of nuclear weapons, which would have catastrophic consequences for the entire planet. A nuclear war between China and the US would be a humanitarian disaster. It would result in massive destruction and loss of human life, leading to the potential extinction of entire populations and the destruction of critical infrastructure. Therefore, Washington and Beijing must maintain open communication channels and seek peaceful solutions to resolve any coming conflict. Meanwhile, the international community must work together to promote dialogue and cooperation to prevent any escalation between the two nations. Dalia Al-Aqidi is a senior fellow at the Center for Security Policy. Twitter: @DaliaAlAqidi