“How can the Western countries, who claim to be so civilized, justify the murder of women and children in Gaza, the indiscriminate bombings of hospitals and schools, and deprivation of access to safe water and food?” he said KAMPALA: Leaders of Non-Aligned Movement or NAM countries have denounced Israel’s military campaign in Gaza and demanded an immediate ceasefire there, during the annual summit of the 120-member bloc. Dozens of heads of state and other senior officials from the NAM, formed officially in 1961 by countries opposed to joining either of the two major Cold War-era military and political blocs, are attending a summit in Uganda. Israel’s military campaign has killed more than 24,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities. “Since Oct. 7, we have witnessed one of the cruelest genocidal acts ever to be recorded by history,” Cuba’s vice president, Salvador Valdes Mesa, said in a speech to delegates. “How can the Western countries, who claim to be so civilized, justify the murder of women and children in Gaza, the indiscriminate bombings of hospitals and schools, and deprivation of access to safe water and food?” he said. Moussa Faki Mahamat, the chairperson of the African Union Commission, called for an immediate end to what he called the “unjust war against the Palestinian people.” Nearly all African countries belong to the NAM, comprising nearly half its members, while other members range from India and Indonesia to Iran, Chile, Peru, and Colombia. Israel has said it is acting in self-defense and rejected accusations of genocide, including in a case brought against it by South Africa at the United Nations’ top court. Speaking at the summit, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said the war in Gaza had demonstrated the inadequacy of the UN, particularly the Security Council, where the United States has vetoed several resolutions critical of Israel. “We should establish a system of global governance that is fair and equitable and can respond to the needs of all persons in situations of threat and harm,” said Ramaphosa.