The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve Development Authority announced the rare discovery of three breeding colonies of Eurasian Griffon vultures on World Vulture Awareness Day. The Griffon vulture, listed as endangered in the Middle East, plays a critical role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by acting as nature"s clean-up crew. The Authority highlighted the serious conservation crisis facing Griffon vultures and other vulture species worldwide. Andrew Zaloumis, CEO of the Authority, stated, "The endangered Griffon vulture is an uncommon breeding resident in Saudi Arabia. Reserve scientists have discovered four active nests with adults incubating eggs and raising chicks using drones, and we are closely monitoring them." The discovery of these breeding colonies in the reserve’s Jabel Qaraqir section marks a significant milestone for conservation efforts. Four active nests were found with adults incubating eggs and chicks approximately two to three months old. A further 37 potential nesting sites are also under observation. Griffon vultures are considered an important indicator of the reserve"s improving environmental health, reflecting the success of conservation initiatives. The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve spans 24,500 km², encompassing 15 distinct ecosystems and home to over 50% of Saudi Arabia"s species, making it one of the most biodiverse protected areas in the Middle East. The reserve’s Integrated Development Management Plan ensures the highest level of protection for vulture breeding colonies. Restoration and rewilding efforts, including the reintroduction of prey species and establishment of safe habitats, are ongoing, with tagged vultures released in partnership with the National Centre for Wildlife. The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve, one of eight royal reserves in Saudi Arabia, is committed to restoring and conserving the natural environment, supporting the reintroduction of historically occurring native species like the Arabian leopard, cheetah, and Lappet-faced vulture as part of a comprehensive rewilding program. These efforts are aligned with Saudi Arabia’s broader sustainability and conservation goals under the Saudi Green and Middle East Green Initiatives.