Starmer reiterates support for Ukraine at Berlin press conference Starmer reiterated the UK’s support for Ukraine: So, as Ukraine enters a difficult winter, it is important to say: We are with you, we are absolutely united in our resolve and will back Ukraine for as long as it takes.” Closing summary This blog will be closing shortly. Thank you for reading it and for the comments below the line. You can keep up to date with the Guardian’s UK politics reporting here. Here is a summary of the latest developments: The prime minister travelled to Berlin for a meeting with the leaders of the US, France and Germany. The so-called “Quad” meeting on Friday afternoon discussed the war in Ukraine and the spiralling conflict in the Middle East. At a press conference after the meeting, Starmer described the meeting as “productive”. “Let me start by saying, no one should mourn the death of Hamas leader, Yahya Sinwar,” said Starmer, opening his press conference in Berlin on Friday. Starmer described Sinwar as having blood of both Israelis and Palestinians on his hands. The UK’s position on suspending arms exports to Israel has not changed, the prime minister has said. Starmer told reporters on Friday: “We continue to support Israel’s right to self-defence, particularly in the face of the attacks by the Iranian regime.” He said allies would continue to work on de-escalating the conflict in the Middle East, describing the solution as coming from diplomacy. Starmer reiterated support for Ukraine, saying: “We are absolutely united in our resolve and will back Ukraine for as long as it takes.” He said Russia was “getting weaker” said the “Quad” had discussed how to “speed up” its support of Ukraine. He added that the UK is “delivering”, stating that 95% of equipment promised to be fast-tracked in July is now in Ukraine. Starmer added: “Together with the G7, we’re working to send €50bn of support to Ukraine, drawn from the proceeds of frozen Russian assets.” In his speech, Starmer addressed Israel, saying: “The world will not tolerate any more excuses on humanitarian assistance. Civilians in northern Gaza need food now.” He said Unrwa must be allowed to continue its “life saving” work. He also called for a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon. Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, is taking action to ensure her budget plan for a multibillion-pound increase in government borrowing to fund infrastructure projects avoids a Liz Truss-style meltdown in financial markets. Ahead of her tax and spending event on 30 October, the chancellor convened on Friday the first meeting of a taskforce of leading City figures to advise on infrastructure projects. The government will also launch a watchdog to oversee public works and ensure value for money for the taxpayer. Reeves will seek to make about £3bn of cuts to welfare over the next four years by restricting access to sickness benefits, it is understood, according to the PA news agency. The chancellor is expected to commit to the previous Tory government’s plans to save the sum by reforming work capability rules, as first reported by the Telegraph. However, Work and pensions minister Alison McGovern said Labour will bring its “own reforms” to the benefits system in order to make the £3bn worth of cuts rather than stick to Tory plans. Reeves is considering raising the tax on vaping products in her budget this month as figures show that a quarter of 11 to 15-year-olds in England have used e-cigarettes. The chancellor is looking at increasing the tax after a consultation carried out by the last Conservative government. The Home Office has recruited 200 staff to clear a backlog of 23,300 modern slavery cases left by the last government, a minister has told the Guardian. Jess Phillips, the safeguarding minister, said the department planned to end prolonged uncertainty and anguish for survivors by finalising the cases within two years. It follows reports that some trafficked survivors have been waiting years to be defined as victims of modern slavery. Britain’s plans to boost the economy through sustained innovation have been thrown into doubt amid fears that research funding will suffer deep cuts after the government’s budget at the end of the month. Dozens of leading research and industry groups have written Reeves to warn against “the false economy of short-term cuts”, that would “undermine” economic growth and lead to losses in jobs, expertise and momentum in the sector. Peers have called for unaccompanied children who come to the UK as refugees to be allowed to bring their families, branding current rules “inhumane”. The refugees (family reunion) bill seeks to protect the “rights of people who seek safety in the UK, to be joined by their family”, Liberal Democrat Sally Hamwee, who tabled the bill, said. Charities should criticise the government if they disagree on controversial policies areas such as immigration or the environment, the UK culture secretary has said, as she announced plans to restore civil society organisations to “the centre of our national life”. Lisa Nandy said publicly speaking out was “critical to a healthy, functioning democracy” and that charities should “tell government where we’re getting it wrong and work with us to set it right”. Small boat crossings are a “national emergency”, The Tory leadership hopeful Robert Jenrick said after French authorities announced that a baby had died when a boat got into difficulty in the English Channel. Jenrick, who has made opposing migration a central plank of his leadership bid said “Starmer is condemning people to death for his own ideology” by having scrapped the Rwanda scheme. Kemi Badenoch and Robert Jenrick have attacked each other’s visions for the future of the Conservative party, in a sometimes low-key debate which could nonetheless prove significant in who becomes the next opposition leader. The event on GB News on Thursday evening, the only debate scheduled, involved the pair taking turns to tackle questions from audience members rather than going head to head, but featured notable differences of opinion on strategy and policies such as immigration. SNP chief executive Murray Foote has announced he will stand down, saying in a statement he could not make the “necessary personal commitment” to delivering change in the party ahead of the 2026 Holyrood election George Carey, the former archbishop of Canterbury, has urged Church of England bishops in the House of Lords to back a parliamentary bill on assisted dying, saying that in the past “church leaders have often shamefully resisted change”. The 26 bishops should “be on the side of those who … want a dignified, compassionate end to their lives”, Lord Carey told the Guardian. The family of Alex Salmond gathered at Aberdeen airport as the plane carrying the former first minister’s body arrived from North Macedonia, where he died on Saturday. Salmond’s coffin was draped in a Saltire ahead of the plane bringing him home to Scotland taking off. An independent crossbench peer has called for schoolchildren to be taught the “values of British citizenship”. Richard Harries has proposed that democracy, the rule of law, freedom, individual worth, and respect for the environment are taught in schools as “values of British citizenship”, as part of the education (values of british citizenship) bill. The UK’s position on suspending arms exports to Israel has not changed, the prime minister has said. Asked if he would follow the US in considering further suspensions if the humanitarian situation in Gaza did not improve, Keir Starmer told reporters in Berlin after his press conference: The situation on arms sales has been made very clear and a summary – published for parliament but more widely – and our position on that has not changed. We strongly support Israel’s right to self-defence, particularly in the face of the Iranian regime’s actions. But I do think the death of Sinwar provides an opportunity for a step towards that ceasefire that we have long called for.” Starmer reiterates support for Ukraine at Berlin press conference Starmer reiterated the UK’s support for Ukraine: So, as Ukraine enters a difficult winter, it is important to say: We are with you, we are absolutely united in our resolve and will back Ukraine for as long as it takes.” Starmer said Russia is “getting weaker” as its war with Ukraine continues. He pointed to the conflict taking up 40% of Russia’s budget and having suffered the highest daily casualty rate of the conflict so far last month. Starmer said the “Quad” discussed how to “speed up” its support of Ukraine. He added that the UK is “delivering”, stating that 95% of equipment promised to be fast-tracked in July is now in Ukraine. Starmer said: Together with the G7, we’re working to send €50bn of support to Ukraine, drawn from the proceeds of frozen Russian assets.” On the conflict in Ukraine, Starmer said he built on the conversation he had with president Volodymyr Zelenskyy at Downing Street last week. He said: “We [the ‘Quad’] remain united in our support for Ukraine.” Starmer said: So, we’re clear, together with president Zelenskyy, that the only acceptable outcome is a sovereign Ukraine and a just peace. We want to see Ukraine thriving and secure and will work together to make that happen.” Starmer tells Israel "the world will not tolerate any more excuses on humanitarian assistance" in Gaza In his speech, Starmer addressed Israel, saying: “The world will not tolerate any more excuses on humanitarian assistance. Civilians in northern Gaza need food now.” He said Unrwa must be allowed to continue its “life saving” work. He also called for a ceasefire in Lebanon. Starmer said “we continue to support Israel’s right to self-defence, particularly in the face of the attacks by the Iranian regime”. He said allies would continue to work on de-escalating the conflict in the Middle East, describing the solution as coming from diplomacy. He added: What is needed now is a ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, immediate access to humanitarian aid and return to the path to he two-state solution, as the only way to deliver long term peace and security. ” Starmer begins Berlin press conference by saying "no one should mourn" death of Yahya Sinwar Keir Starmer has started speaking after his meeting in Berlin with US president Joe Biden, German chancellor Olaf Scholz and French president Emmanuel Macron. He begins by saying they held a “productive” meeting focused on two issues: the situation in the Middle East and the war in Ukraine. “Let me start by saying, no one should mourn the death of Hamas leader, Yahya Sinwar,” says Starmer. He adds that Sinwar had the blood of both Israelis and Palestinians on his hands. The parents of a nine-month-old boy who died after choking at nursery are hopeful new government measures will “improve the safety of childcare settings for everyone” after their three-year campaign, reports the PA news agency. Oliver Steeper died in hospital in September 2021, six days after he choked on chopped penne pasta at the Jelly Beans day nursery in Ashford, Kent. Parents Lewis and Zoe Steeper have been calling for better safety standards at childcare providers of emergency first aid provision and weaning babies on to solid food since their son’s death. At the close of Oliver’s inquest in May this year, coroner Katrina Hepburn said regulations requiring one first aider per nursery “pose a risk to future life” and wrote to the Department for Education on preventing future deaths. Ministers have confirmed early years safeguarding reforms to come into force in September 2025, including to make sure there is always a staff member in the room with a valid paediatric first aid certificate while children are eating, and talking to parents about introducing solid foods to their child. According to the PA news agency, the move comes after a consultation which showed “strong support” on proposals on safer eating for childcare providers. Lewis Steeper said: After Oliver tragically passed away in September 2021 from choking on penne pasta at the age of nine months, we are embracing these changes. The investigations conducted after Oliver’s death revealed certain issues that needed to be addressed. This update from the Department for Education will rectify those issues and improve the safety of childcare settings for everyone.” Jill Paterson, the family’s solicitor from law firm Leigh Day, added: Oli’s parents have campaigned since his death to do what they can to ensure that no other families have to go through the tragedy that they have. These new measures are a very welcome development towards safer childcare provision and a tribute to the tireless work of Oli’s brave parents.” Here are some images, via the news wires, of Keir Starmer on his visit to Berlin today: Peers have called for unaccompanied children who come to the UK as refugees to be allowed to bring their families, branding current rules “inhumane”, reports the PA news agency. The refugees (family reunion) bill seeks to protect the “rights of people who seek safety in the UK, to be joined by their family”, Liberal Democrat Sally Hamwee, who tabled the bill, said. Former top judge and independent crossbench peer Elizabeth Butler-Sloss argued that children are being “exploited and trafficked” under current rules. She told peers: Unaccompanied refugee children are not well cared for in this country, there are many dangers for all of them. Between 2021 and 2024, children were being placed in asylum hotels and 440 disappeared. 132 have not yet been found, where are they? Almost certainly they’ve been trafficked.” Lady Butler-Sloss added: These children, I have to say, need families. They don’t need care homes. It would save a lot of money, the present government might look at the cost to the country of the care of each individual child. This is a situation which is drifting, this bill is timely, it’s welcome, and it’s important.” During the bill’s second reading debate, Liberal Democrat peer Sarah Ludford said: The core proposition is that families belong together, and that we should do what we can to mend the effects of war and persecution that tear them apart. It is simply inhumane to keep families apart.” Green party peer Natalie Bennett also spoke in support of the bill, saying: The Home Office cannot be trusted to behave with humanity and justice, and therefore we need this legal provision.” Conservative frontbencher Andrew Sharpe argued the bill “would potentially jeopardise vulnerable children’s safety as well as having substantial implications for our already stretched public resources”. Home Office minister David Hanson said: In our 106th day in office, it would be rash to take those steps today without a reflection on that as a long-term responsibility.” He added that “wherever possible family reunion is important”, but went on to say: “There are criminal gangs who will watch this debate, watch the progress of this Bill, and will seek to exploit the issues before us.” Charities should criticise the government if they disagree on controversial policies areas such as immigration or the environment, the UK culture secretary has said, as she announced plans to restore civil society organisations to “the centre of our national life”. Lisa Nandy said publicly speaking out was “critical to a healthy, functioning democracy” and that charities should “tell government where we’re getting it wrong and work with us to set it right”. She indicated they should no longer be told to “stick to their knitting”, a reference to a criticism by a previous Conservative government that charities had strayed too far into politics. She spoke to the Guardian as she unveiled a new deal between the government and the £54bn-a-year charity sector that aims to give charity bosses greater influence and enlist them in the delivery of Labour’s five core missions. The family of Alex Salmond are gathered at Aberdeen airport as the plane carrying the former first minister’s body lands from North Macedonia, where he died on Saturday. The acting Alba party leader Kenny MacAskill, who assumed the role following Salmond death, and a piper joined relatives. The flight arrived in Aberdeen at 1.55pm on Friday. Salmond’s body will be taken to his family home in Aberdeenshire.