The European Union is to invest 1.1 billion euros ($1.24 billion) in new innovation projects to develop a greener economy, as part of the bloc"s transition to net zero emissions by 2050, DPA quoted the European Commission as saying on Tuesday. The grants for projects are to "help restart the EU economy and create a green recovery," after the impact of COVID-19, said European Commission Vice President Frans Timmermans. The seven large-scale projects are the first investments made from the commission"s Innovation fund, a new EU investment vehicle that first called for applications in 2020. The fund aims to allocate 25 billion euros over the next decade for the development of low-carbon technologies to help decarbonize the EU"s economy. In France, one project is to capture emissions in a cement plant and in part store the carbon dioxide geologically in the North Sea to integrate it into concrete. Six other projects in Belgium, Italy, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Sweden have also been selected for funding. The grants will support projects aiming to bring breakthrough technologies to the market in energy-intensive industries, hydrogen, carbon capture, use and storage, and renewable energy. Timmermans said: “Innovation is crucial to provide the solutions we need this decade to keep 1.5 degrees within reach. Together with sharp emissions reductions, innovation gives us a path towards the Paris Agreement. “Today"s decision gives concrete support to clean tech projects across Europe and enables them to scale up game-changing technologies that support and speed up the transition to climate neutrality. “Our Fit for 55 package proposes to increase the Innovation Fund so that even more innovative European projects and ideas can jump ahead in the global climate innovation race.” The seven projects were selected for funding under the first Innovation Fund call for large-scale projects, i.e. projects with total capital costs above €7.5 million. They were evaluated by independent experts for their ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional technologies and to innovate beyond the state-of-the-art while being sufficiently mature to enable their quick deployment. Other selection criteria included the projects" potential for scalability and cost effectiveness. The selected projects cover a wide range of relevant sectors to decarbonize different parts of Europe"s industry and energy sectors, such as chemicals, steel, cement, refineries, and power and heat. All projects are either already part of industrial hubs or kick-start decarbonization clusters of interconnected industries. Projects in brief Energy-intensive industries: A project in Sweden aims to entirely eliminate greenhouse gas emissions from steel production by using renewable hydrogen in Gällivare and Oxelösund. Another project, in Finland, will demonstrate two ways of producing clean hydrogen at a refinery in Porvoo, through renewable energy and by capturing CO2 and permanently storing it in the North Sea. In France, a project will capture unavoidable emissions in a cement plant and in part store the CO2 geologically in the North Sea and in part integrate it into concrete. To reduce the emissions in the production of hydrogen and chemicals, a project in Belgium will develop a complete carbon capture, transport and storage value chain in the Port of Antwerp. Renewable energy: A project in Italy will develop an industrial-scale pilot line for the manufacture of innovative and high performance photovoltaic cells in Catania. Another project in Spain will convert non-recyclable municipal solid waste in El Morell to methanol, a key basic chemical and low-carbon fuel. Another project in Sweden will create a full-scale bioenergy carbon capture and storage facility at its existing biomass combined heat and power plant in Stockholm. Successful projects are starting to prepare the individual grant agreements with the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA), the implementing body of the Fund. These are expected to be finalized in the first quarter of 2022, allowing the Commission to adopt the corresponding grant award decision and start distributing the grants. On Oct. 26, the Commission launched the second call for large-scale projects with a deadline of 3 March 2022. All the projects that were not successful in the first call are encouraged to re-apply. — Agencies