U.S. natural gas futures rise near 2% on slightly cooler forecasts

  • 12/15/2021
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U.S. natural gas futures climbed almost 2% on Wednesday on forecasts for colder weather over the next two weeks than previously expected. That price gain came despite near record U.S. output, a decline in U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports this week, a 4% slide in European gas prices and forecasts for less U.S. demand next week than previously expected. Front-month gas futures rose 5.5 cents, or 1.5%, to settle at $3.802 per million British thermal units (mmBtu). On Tuesday, the contract closed at its lowest since Dec. 7. Global gas prices have soared to all-time highs over the last few months - most recently in Europe on Tuesday - as utilities around the world scrambled for LNG cargoes to replenish low stockpiles in Europe and meet surging demand in Asia, where energy shortfalls caused power blackouts in China. U.S. futures jumped to a 12-year high in early October but have retreated because the United States has plenty of gas in storage and ample production for winter. Overseas prices were trading about 11 times higher than U.S. futures. Analysts have said European inventories were about 20% below normal for this time of year, compared with just 3% below normal in the United States. Looking ahead, many analysts said milder-than-normal weather in December will cause U.S. utilities to leave enough gas in storage to allow stockpiles to reach above-normal levels in a week or two, the first above-normal storage levels since April. Data provider Refinitiv said output in the U.S. Lower 48 states has averaged 96.53 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in December, just shy of November"s monthly record of 96.54 bcfd. Refinitiv projected average U.S. gas demand, including exports, would jump from 109.4 bcfd this week to 118.2 bcfd next week as the weather turns seasonally colder. Those forecasts, however, were lower than Refinitiv"s outlook on Tuesday. The amount of gas flowing to U.S. LNG export plants has averaged 11.8 bcfd so far in December now that the sixth train at Cheniere Energy Inc"s (LNG.A) Sabine Pass plant in Louisiana is producing LNG. That compares to 11.4 bcfd in November and a monthly record of 11.5 bcfd in April. This month"s record-setting LNG feed gas came despite reductions this week at Sabine Pass and Freeport LNG"s export plant in Texas. With gas prices around $41 per mmBtu in Europe and $36 in Asia , compared with about $4 in the United States, traders said buyers around the world would keep purchasing all the LNG the United States can produce. But no matter how high global gas prices rise, the United States only has the capacity to turn about 12.1 bcfd of gas into LNG. Global markets will have to wait until later this year to get more when Venture Global LNG"s Calcasieu Pass in Louisiana starts producing LNG in test mode. read more Week ended Dec 10 (Forecast) Week ended Dec 3 (Actual) Year ago Dec 10 Five-year average Dec 10 U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): -86 -59 -118 -114 U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): 3,419 3,505 3,743 3,481 U.S. total storage versus 5-year average -1.8% -2.5% Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) Current Day Prior Day This Month Last Year Prior Year Average 2020 Five Year Average (2016-2020) Henry Hub 3.80 3.75 2.58 2.13 2.66 Title Transfer Facility (TTF) 41.11 42.20 5.82 3.24 5.19 Japan Korea Marker (JKM) 35.77 35.73 9.46 4.22 6.49 Refinitiv Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days Two-Week Total Forecast Current Day Prior Day Prior Year 10-Year Norm 30-Year Norm U.S. GFS HDDs 379 368 409 414 416 U.S. GFS CDDs 9 11 2 5 4 U.S. GFS TDDs 388 379 411 419 420 Refinitiv U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts Prior Week Current Week Next Week This Week Last Year Five-Year Average For Month U.S. Supply (bcfd) U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production 96.6 96.7 96.9 91.3 84.7 U.S. Imports from Canada 8.7 8.2 8.9 9.5 8.9 U.S. LNG Imports 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 Total U.S. Supply 105.3 104.8 105.9 101.2 93.9 U.S. Demand (bcfd) U.S. Exports to Canada 3.6 3.7 3.7 2.8 3.0 U.S. Exports to Mexico 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.6 4.6 U.S. LNG Exports 12.1 11.6 11.2 11.0 5.0 U.S. Commercial 13.8 12.5 14.9 16.7 15.0 U.S. Residential 21.9 20.2 24.9 28.2 25.4 U.S. Power Plant 28.4 25.5 26.2 30.1 25.8 U.S. Industrial 23.8 23.2 24.3 25.6 24.6 U.S. Plant Fuel 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 U.S. Pipe Distribution 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 U.S. Vehicle Fuel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total U.S. Consumption 95.3 88.7 97.8 107.9 98.1 Total U.S. Demand 116.6 109.4 118.2 127.3 110.7 U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA Week ended Dec 17 Week ended Dec 10 Week ended Dec 3 Week ended Nov 26 Week ended Nov 19 Wind 16 13 11 13 14 Solar 2 2 2 2 2 Hydro 7 7 6 6 6 Other 2 2 2 2 2 Petroleum 1 1 1 1 1 Natural Gas 34 36 37 34 35 Coal 18 19 19 20 19 Nuclear 22 21 22 22 21 SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) Hub Current Day Prior Day Henry Hub 3.71 4.05 Transco Z6 New York 2.94 3.40 PG&E Citygate 5.46 5.82 Dominion South 2.97 3.18 Chicago Citygate 3.37 3.91 Algonquin Citygate 3.47 4.50 SoCal Citygate 8.50 8.95 Waha Hub 3.18 3.44 AECO 3.17 3.30 SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) Hub Current Day Prior Day New England 38.50 42.00 PJM West 18.50 22.75 Ercot North 29.00 30.25 Mid C 63.17 82.50 Palo Verde 58.25 73.75 SP-15 64.50 81.00 Reporting by Scott DiSavino; editing by Barbara Lewis Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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